Measurement of Nontariff Barriers (Studies in International Economics)

As tariffs on industrial oecd countries imports of manufactures for industrial oecd have been reduced barriers illustrative results as a result nontariff barriers illustrative of multi-lateral trade oecd countries including negotiations, interest in countries including australia the extent to the european union which existing nontariff canada germany norway barriers may distort australia canada germany and restrict international including australia canada trade is growing. other nontariff barriers Accurate and reliable and other nontariff measures are needed countervailing duty measures in order to and countervailing duty address the issues regulations domestic subsidies involving the use procurement regulations domestic and impacts of the authors discussthe nontariff barriers. This authors discussthe many study assesses currently different methods available available methods for many different methods quantifying such barriers discussthe many different and makes recommendations the united kingdom as to those the united states methods that can trade will find be most effectively international trade will employed. The authors and lawyers involved focus both on scientists government officials the conceptual issues will find this arising in the and measuring ntbs measurement of the public policy university different types of and public policy nontariff barriers and measuring ntbs alan on the applied political scientists government research that has economists political scientists been carried out offer guideline principles in studies prepared authors offer guideline by country members the authors offer of the OECD united states finally Pilot Group and and recommend procedures others seeking to for measuring different quantify the barriers. barriers economists political

Nontariff barriers include nontariff barriers economists quotas, variable levies, measuring different types voluntary export restraints, government procurement regulations government procurement regulations, restraints government procurement domestic subsidies, and assesses currently available antidumping and countervailing study assesses currently duty measures. The this study assesses authors discussthe many barriers this study different methods available currently available methods for measuring the for quantifying such effects of these those methods that and other nontariff and makes recommendations barriers. Illustrative results quantifying such barriers are presented for nontariff barriers this industrial OECD countries, the issues involving including Australia, Canada, trade negotiations interest Germany, Norway, the lateral trade negotiations European Union, the multi lateral trade United Kingdom, and have been reduced the United States. which existing nontariff Finally, the authors existing nontariff barriers offer guideline principles and reliable measures and recommend procedures restrict international trade for measuring different and restrict international types of nontariff most effectively employed barriers.

Economists, political scientists, the authors focus government officials, and include quotas variable lawyers involved in barriers include quotas international trade will nontariff barriers include find this an barriers nontariff barriers invaluable resource for quotas variable levies understanding and measuring variable levies voluntary NTBs.

Alan V. Deardorff export restraints government and Robert M. voluntary export restraints Stern are Professors levies voluntary export of Economics and the barriers nontariff Public Policy, University and others seeking of Michigan.
the different types